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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlem | om zanimatle |
| 2SG: | zanimatlet | ot zanimatle |
| 3SG: | zanimatla | ok/ogeš zanimatle |
| 1PL: | zanimatlena | ona/ogə̑na zanimatle |
| 2PL: | zanimatleda | oda/ogə̑da zanimatle |
| 3PL: | zanimatlat | ogə̑t zanimatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zanimatle |
| 2SG: | zanimatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zanimatle |
| 3SG: | zanimatlə̑š | ə̑š zanimatle |
| 1PL: | zanimatlə̑šna | ə̑šna zanimatle |
| 2PL: | zanimatlə̑šda | ə̑šda zanimatle |
| 3PL: | zanimatlə̑št | ə̑št zanimatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlenam | zanimatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zanimatlenat | zanimatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zanimatlen | zanimatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zanimatlenna | zanimatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zanimatlenda | zanimatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zanimatlenə̑t | zanimatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlem ə̑l'e | om zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanimatlet ə̑l'e | ot zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanimatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanimatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanimatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanimatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zanimatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlem ulmaš | om zanimatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zanimatlet ulmaš | ot zanimatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanimatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš zanimatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zanimatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zanimatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zanimatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zanimatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanimatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t zanimatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlenam ə̑l'e | zanimatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanimatlenat ə̑l'e | zanimatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanimatlen ə̑l'e | zanimatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanimatlenna ə̑l'e | zanimatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanimatlenda ə̑l'e | zanimatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanimatlen ə̑l'e | zanimatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlenam ulmaš | zanimatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zanimatlenat ulmaš | zanimatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanimatlen ulmaš | zanimatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zanimatlenna ulmaš | zanimatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zanimatlenda ulmaš | zanimatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanimatlen ulmaš | zanimatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zanimatle | it zanimatle |
| 3SG: | zanimatlə̑že | ə̑nže zanimatle |
| 1PL: | (zanimatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na zanimatle) |
| 2PL: | zanimatlə̑za | ida zanimatle |
| 3PL: | zanimatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zanimatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlə̑nem | ə̑nem zanimatle |
| 2SG: | zanimatlə̑net | ə̑net zanimatle |
| 3SG: | zanimatlə̑neže | ə̑než zanimatle |
| 1PL: | zanimatlə̑nena | ə̑nena zanimatle |
| 2PL: | zanimatlə̑neda | ə̑neda zanimatle |
| 3PL: | zanimatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zanimatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zanimatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zanimatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zanimatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zanimatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zanimatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zanimatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zanimatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zanimatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zanimatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zanimatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zanimatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zanimatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zanimatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zanimatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zanimatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zanimatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zanimatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zanimatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | zanimatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | zanimatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zanimatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zanimatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zanimatlen |
| Negative gerund: | zanimatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zanimatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zanimatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zanimatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zanimatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zanimatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||